#OTD20 | October 23, 1956

The 1956 Hungarian Uprising: A Quest for Freedom in the Heart of Europe

October 23, 1956: A wave of protests and demonstrations sweeps through Hungary, marking the start of the Hungarian Uprising against Soviet oppression.

In a valiant display of resistance against the Soviet Union's control, Hungarians across the nation rise up to demand political freedoms and an end to oppressive Soviet rule.

Spurred by a student-led demonstration in Budapest, the uprising quickly spreads, drawing support from a wide range of Hungarians.

The rebellion, although brief, sees widespread fighting in Budapest and other parts of Hungary. Citizens take up arms, establish barricades, and face off against Soviet tanks and troops.

Although eventually crushed by the Soviet Red Army, the Hungarian Uprising remains a powerful symbol of the broader Eastern European resistance against Soviet control and the indomitable spirit of the Hungarian people.

Viewing Options

The Hungarian Uprising and other freedom movements in the Soviet bloc are chronicled in "Cracks in the Curtain," one chapter in our epic video survey, COLD WAR.

Preview

Preview short excerpts from "Cold War."

Stream

View "Cold War" in our members-only Streaming Room™.

Subscribe

Explore subscription plans for our premium content portal, the Streaming Room™.

Additional Resources

Access more information from Media Rich Learning and curated off-site sources.

National Security Archive

Read "The 1956 Hungarian Uprising: A History in Documents" at the website of the National Security Archive.

Wilson Center

Explore "Polish and Hungarian Crises" at the website of the Wilson Center Digital Archive.

Radio Free Europe

Explore "Remembering the 1956 Hungarian Uprising" at the website of Radio Free Europe.

#OTD20

Step back in time to experience the significant events that happened on this day in the 20th century.

November 2, 1948: Truman Defeats Dewey

#OTD20 — November 2, 1948: President Harry Truman defeats Thomas Dewey of New York in one of history’s most shocking political upsets.

October 31, 1956: Suez Crisis Escalates as UK and France Launch Operation Musketeer

#OTD20 — October 31, 1956: The Suez Crisis escalates as the UK and France launch Operation Musketeer to recapture control of the Suez Canal.

October 30, 1941: Roosevelt Approves $1 Billion Lend-Lease Aid to Britain

#OTD20 — October 30, 1941: President Roosevelt makes approves $1 billion in Lend-Lease aid to Britain, demonstrating U.S. support for the Allies during WWII.

October 26, 1955: Ngo Dinh Diem Proclaims Republic of Vietnam

#OTD20 — October 26, 1955: Ngo Dinh Diem proclaims the establishment of the Republic of Vietnam, appointing himself as its inaugural president.

Bolshevik Revolution — October 25, 1917 (O.S.)

#OTD20 — October 25, 1917: Explore the 1917 October Bolshevik Revolution in Russia that ushered in Soviet rule and laid the groundwork for the Cold War.

1956 Hungarian Uprising: The Battle for Freedom October 23 | #OTD20

#OTD20 — October 23, 1956: The Hungarian Uprising begins when mass demonstrations escalate to open revolt and Soviet occupation.

October 22, 1962: JFK Address Nation on Missiles in Cuba

#OTD20 — October 22, 1962: JFK addresses the nation on the Soviet missile buildup in Cuba, leading to the gravest moment in the Cold War.

The HUAC Hearings: The Red Scare Comes to Hollywood | #OTD20

#OTD20 — October 20, 1947: The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) begins its controversial hearings into alleged Communist infiltration of Hollywood.

October 17, 1973: OPEC Oil Embargo – America’s Energy Wake-Up Call

The 1973 OPEC Oil Embargo triggers gasoline shortages and rationing in the U.S., prompting a reevaluation of the nation’s energy policies.

October 16, 1973: Kissinger and Tho Awarded Nobel Peace Prize

#OTD20 — October 14, 1946: Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho receive the Nobel Peace Prize for their diplomatic efforts in the Paris peace accord.

October 15, 1945: The Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam – A Day of Nationwide Protests

#OTD20 — October 15, 1969: Hundreds of thousands across the U.S. unite in a massive protest against the Vietnam War.

October 14, 1946: Truman Lifts Price Controls on Meat

#OTD20 — October 10, 1986: President Reagan and Soviet leader Gorbachev meet in Reykjavik to discuss arms control. Despite high hopes, they leave without no major agreements.

Remarkably social