#OTD20 | October 17, 1973

The 1973 Oil Crisis: America's Fuel Shock

October 17, 1973: The OPEC Oil Embargo shakes the foundation of America's energy consumption and changes the course of its economic and foreign policies.

In a strategic move during the Yom Kippur War, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) halts oil exports to nations supporting Israel. This decision sends shockwaves around the world, particularly in the United States.

"The embargo led to widespread panic, with long queues at gas stations, severe gasoline shortages, and rationing. The 'oil shock' became an iconic representation of the 1970s."

Beyond the immediate fuel crisis, this event spurs the U.S. into rethinking its energy policies, fostering innovation, and pursuing alternative energy sources. It also reshapes the geopolitical landscape, underscoring the intricate relationship between politics, warfare, and global energy markets.

Additional Resources

Access more information from Media Rich Learning and curated off-site sources.

U.S. Department of State

Read about the 1973 OPEC Oil Embargo at the website of the U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian.

NPR

Read "The 1973 Arab Oil Embargo: The Old Rules No Longer Apply" at the website of National Public Radio.

The Balance

Read a blog post about the 1973 Oil Embargo from The Balance.

#OTD20

Step back in time to experience the significant events that happened on this day in the 20th century.

September 15, 1916: First Use of Tanks in Combat

#OTD20 — September 15, 1916: History is made as military tanks roll into combat for the first time during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, part of the Somme Offensive.

September 13, 1948: Margaret Chase Smith Elected to Senate

#OTD20 — September 10, 1948: Margaret Chase Smith is elected to the U.S. making her the first woman to serve in both chambers of Congress.

September 12, 1962: JFK Pledges “We Go to the Moon…”

#OTD20 — September 12, 1962: JFK delivers his “We Go to the Moon” address at Rice University, challenging the nation to land a man on the moon within the decade.

September 11, 1973: Coup Topples Government in Chile

#OTD20 — September 11, 1973: a military coup topples the democratically-elected government in Chile.

September 9, 1916. Woodrow Wilson Urges Patience on Women’s Suffrage

#OTD20 — September 9, 1916: President Woodrow Wilson speaks in Atlantic City, urging patience on the issue of women’s suffrage.

September 8, 1945. Korea Partitioned at 38th Parallel

#OTD20 — September 8, 1945: American troops arrive in Korea, initiating the division of the peninsula along the 38th parallel.

September 8, 1945: Huey “The Kingfish” Long Shot

#OTD20 — September 10, 1935: Senator Huey Long, a prominent figure during the Depression-era politics, is shot while at the Louisiana state capital in Baton Rouge.

September 7, 1940. Luftwaffe attacks. London Blitz Begins.

#OTD20 — September 7, 1940: The Blitz of London begins as the German Luftwaffe launches a devastating attack on the city. By day’s end, one thousand Londoners are dead.

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