On January 1, 1831, William Lloyd Garrison published the inaugural editorial of The Liberator, a radical abolitionist newspaper that would become a central voice in the movement to end slavery in the United States. In this bold and uncompromising declaration, Garrison announced his commitment to the immediate emancipation of enslaved people, rejecting the gradualist approach
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On July 5, 1852, Frederick Douglass delivered his powerful and impassioned speech “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” to the Rochester Ladies’ Anti-Slavery Society in Rochester, New York. A former enslaved person and renowned abolitionist, Douglass used this platform to confront the hypocrisy of a nation that celebrated freedom while continuing to
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Published in 1852, Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe became an instant bestseller and is credited with playing a crucial role in the anti-slavery movement in the United States. The novel tells the story of Uncle Tom, an enslaved Black man whose life and hardships expose the brutal realities of slavery. Stowe’s vivid portrayal
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Treaty of Ghent: 24 December 1814 This “Treaty of Peace and Amity Between the United States and Great Britain” was signed on December 24, 1814. It ended the War of 1812, fought between Great Britain and the United States. Great Britain agreed to relinquish claims to the Northwest Territory, and both countries pledged to work
Hartford Convention: Report and Resolutions, 04 January 1815 The Hartford Convention was a series of meetings from December 15, 1814, to January 5, 1815, in Hartford, Connecticut, United States, in which New England leaders of the Federalist Party met to discuss their grievances concerning the ongoing War of 1812 and the political problems arising from
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Dolley Madison: Letter to Her Sister, Lucy Todd, 23 August 1814 On August 23, 1814, from the White House, Dolley Madison penned a letter to her sister Lucy Todd, detailing her plans to evacuate Washington, D.C., amid the War of 1812. While the original letter is missing, Madison provided this copy to her biographer, Margaret
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From James Madison to Charles Pinckney, 27 November 1802 In this letter from James Madison to Charles Pinckney, Madison discusses the challenges faced in interactions with the Spanish Government, particularly regarding the violation of the Treaty of 1795. Madison emphasizes the significant implications this has on the Western citizens of the U.S., given the crucial
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From James Madison to Charles Pinckney, 27 November 1802 In this letter from James Madison to Charles Pinckney, Madison discusses the challenges faced in interactions with the Spanish Government, particularly regarding the violation of the Treaty of 1795. Madison emphasizes the significant implications this has on the Western citizens of the U.S., given the crucial
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Louisiana Purchase Treaty: April 30, 1803 The Louisiana Purchase, one of the most momentous land deals in U.S. history, took place in 1803 when the United States acquired approximately 828,000 square miles of territory from France. This vast region, stretching from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains, doubled the size of the nation and
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President Thomas Jefferson: First Inaugural Address In Thomas Jefferson’s First Inaugural Address, delivered in Washington D.C. on March 4, 1801, he addresses the American citizenry as the newly elected third President of the United States. Jefferson conveys a profound sense of humility and acknowledges the tremendous responsibility placed upon him. He acknowledges the diversity of
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