Henry Clay
(1777-1852)
WHO HE WAS:
Henry Clay was a towering figure in American politics during the first half of the 19th century. Known as the "Great Compromiser" for his ability to diffuse sectional tension through well-crafted agreements, Clay served as Speaker of the House of Representatives, Secretary of State, and a prominent U.S. Senator. He was a leading war hawk for the War of 1812 and a founder of the Whig Party.
WHAT S/HE SAID:
"I would rather be right than be President."
This iconic statement reflects Clay’s staunch commitment to his principles and legislative priorities over political ambitions.
WHY S/HE MATTERED:
Clay's impact on American politics is immense. His American System advocated for strong economic nationalism, a centralized Bank of the United States, and investments in infrastructure. His role in crafting key compromises, including the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, postponed the Civil War, albeit temporarily, by quelling the immediate conflicts over slavery.