#OTD20 | September 28, 1928

Alexander Fleming and the Discovery of Penicillin: A Modern Medical Breakthrough

Returning to his laboratory after a vacation, Fleming notices that a culture of Staphylococcus bacteria, which he'd left on his workbench, has been contaminated by a mold, Penicillium notatum. More intriguingly, the bacteria surrounding the mold have been killed.

This serendipitous discovery leads Fleming to isolate the antibacterial agent in the mold, which he aptly names penicillin. His subsequent research reveals its remarkable capability to combat a vast array of bacterial infections without harming human cells.

Although the mass production of penicillin doesn't begin until the 1940s, its impact is profound. Transforming the medical world, it offers a potent weapon against many previously fatal diseases, earning its title as the "miracle drug."

Fleming's discovery paves the way for the development of other antibiotics, revolutionizing modern medicine and saving countless lives.

Additional Resources

Access more information from Media Rich Learning and curated off-site sources.

Science Museum

Read "How Was Penicillin Developed" at the website of the U.K.'s Science Museum.

American Chemical Society

Read "Discovery and Development of Penicillin" at the website of the American Chemical Society.

PBS

Read "The Real Story Behind Penicillin" on the PBS website.

#OTD20

Step back in time to experience the significant events that happened on this day in the 20th century.

October 12, 1945: The Conscientious Objector Who Became a War Hero

#OTD20 — October 12, 1945: Private Desmond Doss, a conscientious objector, is awarded the Medal of Honor for his unparalleled bravery during World War II.

October 11, 1936: Mother Jones Memorial Dedicated

#OTD20 — October 10, 1986: President Reagan and Soviet leader Gorbachev meet in Reykjavik to discuss arms control. Despite high hopes, they leave without no major agreements.

October 10, 1986: Reagan and Gorbachev at the Reykjavik Summit

#OTD20 — October 10, 1986: President Reagan and Soviet leader Gorbachev meet in Reykjavik to discuss arms control. Despite high hopes, they leave without no major agreements.

October 7, 1963: President Kennedy Signs Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

#OTD20 — October 7, 1963: President Kennedy signs the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, prohibiting nuclear tests in the atmosphere, underwater, or in space.

October 6, 1991: Anita Hill Allegations Emerge: A Pivotal Moment for the Supreme Court and the Nation

#OTD20 — October 6, 1991: Anita Hill’s allegations of sexual harassment against Clarence Thomas shake the nation.

October 5, 1914: First Aerial Combat Victory Ushers in New Age in Military Strategy

The Sputnik launch marks the beginning of the space age and the U.S.-Soviet space race. Dive into this #OTD20 event with Media Rich Learning.

October 4, 1957: Sputnik Launch Ignites the Space Race

The Sputnik launch marks the beginning of the space age and the U.S.-Soviet space race. Dive into this #OTD20 event with Media Rich Learning.

October 2, 1944: Warsaw Uprising – Remembering Poland’s Fierce Resistance

#OTD20 — October 2, 1944: After 63 days of intense fighting, the Warsaw Uprising ends with the surrender of Polish insurgents.

September 29, 1950: Reaching the 38th Parallel in Korea

#OTD20 — September 29, 1950: Exploring the day U.S.-led troops reached the 38th parallel—the dividing line between North and South Korea—during the Korean War.

September 28, 1928: Alexander Fleming and the Discovery of Penicillin

#OTD20 — September 28, 1928: Learn more about Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, the world’s first antibiotic and a revolutionary medical breakthrough.

September 27, 1964: Warren Report — Solving or Complicating JFK’s Assassination?

#OTD20 — September 27, 1964: British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain believes war with German has been averted, declaring the Munich Agreement affords “peace in our time.”

September 26, 1960: The First Televised Presidential Debate

#OTD20 — September 26, 1960: the first-ever televised presidential debate took place between Kennedy and Nixon, reshaping American politics and the role of television in it.

Remarkably social