King George III
(1738-1820)
WHO HE WAS:
King George III was the monarch of Great Britain and Ireland during the tumultuous period that included the American Revolution. He is often remembered for his role in the loss of the American colonies and his periods of mental illness, which led to the Regency era during the later part of his reign.
WHAT HE SAID:
"The die is now cast; the colonies must either submit or triumph."
WHY HE MATTERED:
The reign of King George III saw significant changes in British imperial policy, which were directly instrumental in the American colonies' push for independence. His leadership during the Napoleonic Wars also helped shape the course of European history.