#OTD20 | October 23, 1956

The 1956 Hungarian Uprising: A Quest for Freedom in the Heart of Europe

October 23, 1956: A wave of protests and demonstrations sweeps through Hungary, marking the start of the Hungarian Uprising against Soviet oppression.

In a valiant display of resistance against the Soviet Union's control, Hungarians across the nation rise up to demand political freedoms and an end to oppressive Soviet rule.

Spurred by a student-led demonstration in Budapest, the uprising quickly spreads, drawing support from a wide range of Hungarians.

The rebellion, although brief, sees widespread fighting in Budapest and other parts of Hungary. Citizens take up arms, establish barricades, and face off against Soviet tanks and troops.

Although eventually crushed by the Soviet Red Army, the Hungarian Uprising remains a powerful symbol of the broader Eastern European resistance against Soviet control and the indomitable spirit of the Hungarian people.

Viewing Options

The Hungarian Uprising and other freedom movements in the Soviet bloc are chronicled in "Cracks in the Curtain," one chapter in our epic video survey, COLD WAR.

Preview

Preview short excerpts from "Cold War."

Stream

View "Cold War" in our members-only Streaming Room™.

Subscribe

Explore subscription plans for our premium content portal, the Streaming Room™.

Additional Resources

Access more information from Media Rich Learning and curated off-site sources.

National Security Archive

Read "The 1956 Hungarian Uprising: A History in Documents" at the website of the National Security Archive.

Wilson Center

Explore "Polish and Hungarian Crises" at the website of the Wilson Center Digital Archive.

Radio Free Europe

Explore "Remembering the 1956 Hungarian Uprising" at the website of Radio Free Europe.

#OTD20

Step back in time to experience the significant events that happened on this day in the 20th century.

President Harry Truman, on the left, presenting the Medal of Honor to a uniformed Private Desmond Doss, on the right, amidst an audience in an outdoor setting.

October 12, 1945: The Conscientious Objector Who Became a War Hero

#OTD20 — October 12, 1945: Private Desmond Doss, a conscientious objector, is awarded the Medal of Honor for his unparalleled bravery during World War II.

Read More
Mother Jones seated at a desk with an open book, circa 1910-1915.

October 11, 1936: Mother Jones Memorial Dedicated

#OTD20 — October 10, 1986: President Reagan and Soviet leader Gorbachev meet in Reykjavik to discuss arms control. Despite high hopes, they leave without no major agreements.

Read More
Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev in a tense exchange during the Reykjavik summit.

October 10, 1986: Reagan and Gorbachev at the Reykjavik Summit

#OTD20 — October 10, 1986: President Reagan and Soviet leader Gorbachev meet in Reykjavik to discuss arms control. Despite high hopes, they leave without no major agreements.

Read More
President Kennedy, seated at a desk, signs the ratified Test Ban Treaty, surrounded by a group of lawmakers.

October 7, 1963: President Kennedy Signs Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

#OTD20 — October 7, 1963: President Kennedy signs the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, prohibiting nuclear tests in the atmosphere, underwater, or in space.

Read More
Professor Anita Hill testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee in 1991.

October 6, 1991: Anita Hill Allegations Emerge: A Pivotal Moment for the Supreme Court and the Nation

#OTD20 — October 6, 1991: Anita Hill’s allegations of sexual harassment against Clarence Thomas shake the nation.

Read More
Colorized photograph of two biplanes in aerial combat over Reims, France, circa 1914.

October 5, 1914: First Aerial Combat Victory Ushers in New Age in Military Strategy

The Sputnik launch marks the beginning of the space age and the U.S.-Soviet space race. Dive into this #OTD20 event with Media Rich Learning.

Read More
Composite image of Sputnik replica orbiting Earth.

October 4, 1957: Sputnik Launch Ignites the Space Race

The Sputnik launch marks the beginning of the space age and the U.S.-Soviet space race. Dive into this #OTD20 event with Media Rich Learning.

Read More
Colorized photo of Warsaw civilians being forcibly expelled by armed German soldiers, 1944.

October 2, 1944: Warsaw Uprising – Remembering Poland’s Fierce Resistance

#OTD20 — October 2, 1944: After 63 days of intense fighting, the Warsaw Uprising ends with the surrender of Polish insurgents.

Read More
Dusty military convoy crossing a bridge with a "38th parallel" sign in the foreground.

September 29, 1950: Reaching the 38th Parallel in Korea

#OTD20 — September 29, 1950: Exploring the day U.S.-led troops reached the 38th parallel—the dividing line between North and South Korea—during the Korean War.

Read More
Alexander Fleming in his laboratory examing Petri dishes.

September 28, 1928: Alexander Fleming and the Discovery of Penicillin

#OTD20 — September 28, 1928: Learn more about Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, the world’s first antibiotic and a revolutionary medical breakthrough.

Read More
Colorized image of Lee Harvey Oswald in handcuffs, escorted by law enforcement officers.

September 27, 1964: Warren Report — Solving or Complicating JFK’s Assassination?

#OTD20 — September 27, 1964: British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain believes war with German has been averted, declaring the Munich Agreement affords “peace in our time.”

Read More
Split screen TV image of the 1960 Kennedy-Nixon debate, Nixon in Los Angeles and Kennedy in New York.

September 26, 1960: The First Televised Presidential Debate

#OTD20 — September 26, 1960: the first-ever televised presidential debate took place between Kennedy and Nixon, reshaping American politics and the role of television in it.

Read More

Remarkably social